New TPA3118 TPA3116 TPA3130 Stereo Class D Amplifier BTL

TPA3118 TPA3116 TPA3130 Stereo Class D Amplifier BTL

TPA3116 TPA3118 and TPA318 and TPA3130 BTL Class D Stereo Power Amplifier with 15+ 15W, 30 + 30W or 50 + 50W power supply of 4.5 to 26V with analog input. The TPA31XXD2 chip series are an efficient amplifier with digital power stage for power up to 100W in the mono version. The high efficiency of CI’s TPA3116 TPA3118 and TPA3130 make it widely used on portable devices such as mini portable boxes such as JBL CHARGE 3 (TPA3118D2) and HARMAN KARDON ONYX STUDIO (TPA3116D2) and can be powered by batteries.

TPA31xxd2 features an advanced PLL oscillator circuit with multiple switching switching frequencies to avoid interference in AM. This also together with
The master or slave option, making it possible to synchronize multiple devices.

The TPA31xxD2 series are stereo efficient, digital amplifier power stage for driving speakers up to 100 W / 2 Ω in mono. The high efficiency of the TPA3130D2 allows it to do 2 × 15 W without external heat sink on a single layer PCB. The TPA3118D2 can even run 2 × 30 W / 8 Ω without heat sink on a dual
layer PCB. If even higher power is needed the TPA3116D2 does 2 × 50 W / 4 Ω with a small heatsink attached to its top side PowerPAD. All three devices share the same footprint enabling a single
PCB to be used across different power levels. The TPA31xxD2 advanced oscillator/PLL circuit employs a multiple switching frequency option to avoid AM interferences; this is achieved together with an option of either master or slave option, making it possible to synchronize multiple devices. The TPA31xxD2 devices are fully protected against faults with short-circuit protection and thermal protection as well as overvoltage, undervoltage, and DC protection. Faults are reported back to the processor to prevent devices from being damaged during overload conditions.

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TPA3116 TPA31130 TPA3130 chips are fully protected against failures, with short circuit protection, thermal protection, overvoltage, undervoltage and DC protection. Failures are reported back to the processor to prevent devices from being damaged during overload conditions.

Function Detail Pins TPA3116D2, TPA3118D2 and TPA3130D2

PinTYPE¹DESCRIPTION
NºNAME
1MODSELIMode selection logic input (LOW = BD mode, HIGH = 1 SPW mode). TTL logic levels with compliance to AVCC.
2SDZIShutdown logic input for audio amp (LOW = outputs Hi-Z, HIGH = outputs enabled). TTL logic levels with compliance to AVCC.
3FAULTZDOGeneral fault reporting including Over-temp, DC Detect. Open drain.
FAULTZ = High, normal operation
FAULTZ = Low, fault condition
4RINPIPositive audio input for right channel. Biased at 3 V.
5RINNINegative audio input for right channel. Biased at 3 V.
6PLIMITIPower limit level adjust. Connect a resistor divider from GVDD to GND to set power limit. Connect directly to GVDD for no power limit.
7GVDDPOInternally generated gate voltage supply. Not to be used as a supply or connected to any component other than a 1 µF X7R ceramic decoupling capacitor and the PLIMIT and GAIN/SLV resistor dividers.
8GAIN/SLVISelects Gain and selects between Master and Slave mode depending on pin voltage divider.
9GNDGGround
10LINPIPositive audio input for left channel. Biased at 3 V. Connect to GND for PBTL mode.
11LINNINegative audio input for left channel. Biased at 3 V. Connect to GND for PBTL mode.
12MUTEINegative audio input for left channel. Biased at 3 V. Connect to GND for PBTL Mute signal for fast disable/enable of outputs (HIGH = outputs Hi-Z, LOW = outputs enabled). TTL logiclevels with compliance to AVCC.mode.
13AM2IAM Avoidance Frequency Selection
14AM1IAM Avoidance Frequency Selection
15AM0IAM Avoidance Frequency Selection
16SYNCDIOClock input/output for synchronizing multiple class-D devices. Direction determined by GAIN/SLV terminal
17AVCCPAnalog Supply
18PVCCPPower supply
19PVCCPPower supply
20BSNLBSTBoot strap for negative left channel output, connect to 220 nF X5R, or better ceramic cap to OUTNL
21OUTNLPONegative left channel output
22GNDGGround
23OUTPLPOPositive left channel output
24BSPLBSTBoot strap for positive left channel output, connect to 220 nF X5R, or better ceramic cap to OUTPL
25GNDGGround
26BSNRBSTBoot strap for negative right channel output, connect to 220 nF X5R, or better ceramic cap to OUTNR
27OUTNRPONegative right channel output
28GNDGGround
29OUTPRPOPositive right channel output
30BSPRBSTBoot strap for positive right channel output, connect to 220 nF X5R or better ceramic cap to OUTPR
31PVCCPPower supply
32PVCCPPower supply
33PowerPADGConnect to GND for best system performance. If not connected to GND, leave floating.

(1) TYPE: DO = Digital Output, I = Analog Input, G = General Ground, PO = Power Output, BST = Boot Strap.

See our project of amplifiers and power Supply

The TPA31xxD2 device is a highly efficient Class D audio amplifier with integrated 120m Ohms MOSFET that allows output currents up to 7.5 A. The high efficiency allows the amplifier to provide an excellent audio performance without the need for a bulky heat sink.
The device can be configured for either master or slave operation by using the SYNC pin. This helps to prevent audible beats noise

Gain Setting and Master and Slave TPA3116D2, TPA3118D2 or TPA3130D2

The gain of the TPA31xxD2 family is set by the voltage divider connected to the GAIN/SLV control pin. Master or Slave mode is also controlled by the same pin. An internal ADC is used to detect the 8 input states. The first four stages sets the GAIN in Master mode in gains of 20, 26, 32, 36 dB respectively, while the next four stages sets the GAIN in Slave mode in gains of 20, 26, 32, 36 dB respectively. The gain setting is latched during power-up and cannot be changed while device is powered. Table 1 lists the recommended resistor values and the state and gain:
In our application we are using Master Configuration with 26dB gain and 30K input impedance, but if you prefer, you can use another resistor configuration.

MASTER / SLAVE
MODE
GAINR2 (to GND)¹R3 (to GVDD)(1)INPUT IMPEDANCE
Master20 dB5.6 kΩOPEN60 kΩ
Master26 dB20 kΩ100 kΩ30 kΩ
Master32 dB39 kΩ100 kΩ15 kΩ
Master36 dB47 kΩ75 kΩ9 kΩ
Slave20 dB51 kΩ51 kΩ60 kΩ
Slave26 dB75 kΩ47 kΩ30 kΩ
Slave32 dB100 kΩ39 kΩ15 kΩ
Slave36 dB100 kΩ16 kΩ9 kΩ

(1) Resistor tolerance should be 5% or better.

AM Avoidance EMI Reduction TPA3116, TPA3118 or TPA3130 amp
To reduce interference in the AM radio band, the TPA3116D2 has the ability to change the switching frequency via AM<2:0> pins. The recommended frequencies are listed in Table. The fundamental frequency and its second harmonic straddle the AM radio band listed. This eliminates the tones that can be present due to the switching frequency being demodulated by the AM radio.

USEUROPEANSWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)AM2AM1AM0
AM FREQUENCY (kHz)AM FREQUENCY (kHz)
522-540
540-917540-914500001
917-1125914-1122600 (or 400)0
0
1
0
0
0
1125-13751122-1373500001
1375-15471373-1548600 (or 400)0
0
1
0
0
0
1547-17001548-1701600 (or 500)0
0
1
0
0

Frequency selection table

You should use the jumpers on the board (AM0, AM1, AM2) for configuration the oscillation frequency between 400 to 1200kHz. If you want to use the 400khz frequency R12, R13 and R14 resistors can be omitted.

Oscillator frequencySelection¹Frequency
Khz
AM2=0, AM1=0, AM0=0400
AM2=0, AM1=0, AM0=1500
AM2=0, AM1=1, AM0=0600
AM2=0, AM1=1, AM0=11000
AM2=1, AM1=0, AM0=01200
AM2=1, AM1=0, AM0=1Reserved
AM2=1, AM1=1, AM0=0
AM2=1, AM1=1, AM0=1

(1) 0 equal = closed jumper, 1 = open jumper

See other project using CI TPA3116

Schematic of the class d amplifier

Tpa3118 Tpa3116 Tpa3130 Stereo Class D Amplifier Btl Schematic
Tpa3118 Tpa3116 Tpa3130 Stereo Class D Amplifier Btl Schematic

Printed Circuit Board Suggest for Mount AMP Class D

Tpa3118 Tpa3116 Tpa3130 Stereo Class D Amplifier Btl Top Layer
Tpa3118 Tpa3116 Tpa3130 Stereo Class D Amplifier Btl Top Layer
Tpa3118 Tpa3116 Tpa3130 Stereo Class D Amplifier Btlpcb Bottom Layer
Tpa3118 Tpa3116 Tpa3130 Stereo Class D Amplifier Btlpcb Bottom Layer
Tpa3118 Tpa3116 Tpa3130 Stereo Class D Amplifier Btl Component View
Tpa3118 Tpa3116 Tpa3130 Stereo Class D Amplifier Btl Component View

About Amplifier Circuit with chip TPA3116D2, TPA3118D2 or TPA3130D2

You must choose the IC according to your power need, each of a chip will have a maximum power limit. Our circuit is configured for 26dB gain in BTL mode. The coil should be 10uh and at least 5 amps. The circuit around the PMBT3906 transistor is responsible for the MUTE when switching on and off, avoiding the crack in the sound box. The components are SMD 0805, which are not difficult to weld. Also if you prefer you can order the JLCPCB the board already with the soldered SMD components.

Part list List for assembling amplifier with TPA3116

PartsValorDescriptionQuantity
Capacitors
C1, C2, C3, C5, C11, C301uFCeramic capacitor SMD 0805 – 25V 10% X7R6
C4, C12, C15100nCeramic capacitor SMD 0805 – 50V 10% X7R3
C6, C7, C8, C9220nCeramic capacitor SMD 0805 – 25V 10% X5R4
C10, C26, C27, C28, C2910nCeramic capacitor SMD 0805 – 100V 10% X7R5
C13, C16, C22, C23, C24, C251nCeramic capacitor SMD 0805 – 100V 10% X7R6
C14, C17470uF at 1000uF /35VElectrolytic capacitor2
C18, C19, C20, C21680n / 63 or 100VCapacitor polyester4
C31100µ/35VElectrolytic capacitor1
Connectors
CN1INR (Right channel audio input)Terminal block 2 pin1
CN2Power (Power 5 to 24V)Terminal block 2 pin1
CN3INL (Left channel audio input)Terminal block 2 pin1
CN4OUTR (Audio output right channel )Terminal block 2 pin1
CN5OUTL (Audio output left channel )Terminal block 2 pin1
Semiconductors
D1, D21n4148SMD diode MiniMELF SOD802
IC1TPA3116D2, TPA3118D2 ou TPA3130D2Ci Texas Instruments d class Audio Audio Amplifier1
Q1PMBT3906Transistor PNP SMD SOT23-31
Resistors
R1, R5, R6, R7, R83.3 Ohms (3R3)Resistor SMD 0805 – 5%5
R2100K (104 or 01D or 1003)Resistor SMD 0805 – 1%1
R2, R4, R12, R13, R14100K (104)Resistor SMD 0805 – 5%5
R320K (203 or 30C or 2002)Resistor SMD 0805 – 1%1
R9, R10470K (474)Resistor SMD 0805 – 5%2
R1147K (473)Resistor SMD 0805 – 5%1
Miscellaneous
L1, L2, L3, L410uHSMD inductor 10uH / 6A4
Solder, Wires, PCI, Box, Power Supply, Heat Sink
Download files in PDF, Gerber and PNG to assembly the amplifier

Download      Mirror

It includes PCB layout in PDF, PNG and Gerber, and files for SMD mounting

PDF  Datasheet Specs amp  TPA3116, TPA3118 e TPA3130
TPA3116D2 15-W, 30-W, 50-W Filter-Free Class-D Stereo Amplifier Family With AM Avoidance datasheet (Rev. G) – PDF

TPA3128D2EVM — TPA3128D2 2×30-W Class-D Amplifier With Low Idle Power Dissipation Evaluation Module – PDF

TPA3116D2 EVM User’s Guide (Rev. B) – PDF

SIMULATION MODEL,  TINA – TI Reference Design, Spice Model, Unencrypted PSpice Average Model Package (Rev. A), Average Spice Model, – ZIP

Application note Guidelines for Measuring Audio Power Amplifier Performance (Rev. A) – PDF

AN-1849 An Audio Amplifier Power Supply Design (Rev. C) – PDF

User guide TPA3116D2 EVM User’s Guide (Rev. B) – PDF

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Xtronic.org blog author. Electronics technician for the technical school of Brasilia - Brazil. Interested in electronics, circuits and technology in general.

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